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Mardi Gras*

written Tuesday, 2/24/2009

Today is Mardi Gras. For several years I eagerly anticipated all the parades and parties. This year I only attended three of the dozen or so evenings of parades – and ended up leaving two of them early. The desire to grovel for beads just wasn’t there this time. The last two Mardi Gras were a blast, and after a rude introduction to New Orleans they helped me start developing a sincere affection for this city. Along with a collection of wonderful experiences during my almost-4 years here though, the baggage is also accumulating. I believe I’m just one more bad memory away from looking for somewhere else to live.

In the same way I encourage my older students to leave the state for college and experience life outside of Louisiana, I still don’t feel like I’ve seen very much of this country or the world myself. In my relationship with NOLA, sitting out most of this Mardi Gras is my version of not calling back after a date. When I do decide to end it, I hope the “relationship” will just dissolve with no hard feelings.
(Really NOLA, you’re a very nice city and you deserve the best… It’s not you, it’s me… We can still be friends… Just gimme back my stuff…)

Ironically, I’ve poured countless hours into my job this year trying to develop and refine my Algebra 2 and Calculus lessons to a point where I can just “pull them off the shelf” next year with minimal prep time required. By the end of last school year I felt like I was just beginning to really learn how to effectively utilize the electronic whiteboard, document projector, and other technological resources I’ve been provided. As a result this year I’ve completely revamped many of last year’s earlier lessons, which has taken quite a bit of time. Pretty soon the school will ask the faculty to sign letters of intent to return for next year. I’ll most likely sign it, if for no other reason than to take advantage of all the extra effort I’ve put in this year. Meanwhile though, the search for “what next” may pick up momentum.
3.5 years of UNO – shoot, I could’ve Photoshopped this up in 15 minutes

In January I picked up my diploma for a M.Ed. in Curriculum and Instruction from UNO. As much as I wanted to finally relax for a semester with no non-Lusher obligations, I had already agreed to sign on as an adjunct instructor to teach a Technology in Secondary Mathematics course for the same Teach Greater New Orleans program through which I earned my certification. I’ve enjoyed the course so far, and am glad to now be on the “other side” of the rookie year of public school teaching. Memories of my first year get aroused when we meet every week, and I’m probably more sympathetic in determining the workload for these twelve math teachers than the instructors for the other disciplines. Feedback I’ve received so far has been very positive, although there’s much more that I’d like to share with them. However I know first-hand that there’s only so much knowledge that can be crammed into an emotionally spent human brain, so my simple goal is for them to finish the class saying, “That was useful, and the workload did not utterly crush my desire to teach.”


Below are some of the ways in which I’ve tried to spark interest in my classes. Sometimes the content is an intriguing extension of something we’re studying, or in some cases it’s hardly related at all. As long as there’s some connection to what makes math fun for me, I justify spending the class time.

Conic study

The premise of this study is simple. Lines are drawn on the axes of a grid such that as the x-value of one point gets bigger, the y-value of the other point gets smaller by the same amount. I was surprised to see that drawing all the lines under this condition resulted in the shape of a parabola. Even when one of the axes is skewed such that they are no longer perpendicular to each other, the resulting construction still bounds a parabola.

I would guess that one of my students from last year may have had this demonstration in mind when she made the project photographed above for an art class.

A paper proof (for the case of perpendicular axes) is included above, although for some reason students weren't interested in studying it.

To re-create this geometry in a browser window, click an a link below. The files were created with free Geogebra software, although no software installation is necessary to view them (except possibly installing/upgrading Java in your web browser). If you see a pop-up message, go ahead and "trust" the certificate.

 

Rational Function study

I stumbled across this diversion while covering "Limits at Infinity (of rational functions)" in my Calculus class. By tweaking just one of the parameters of a function, some really cool images appeared.

To re-create this geometry in a browser window, click an a link below. The files were created with free Geogebra software, although no software installation is necessary to view them (except possibly installing/upgrading Java in your web browser). If you see a pop-up message, go ahead and "trust" the certificate.

Cycloid/Trochoid study

After class recently an inquisitive student started to ask me, out of the blue, what would happen if he rolled his ring around the outer edge of my bicycle tire. I assumed he wanted to know about the path traced by a given point on his ring and I excitedly proceeded to tell him about cycloids and such. It turned out that this was not his original question, but it was too late – I was on a roll!

To re-create this geometry in a browser window, click an a link below. The files were created with free Geogebra software, although no software installation is necessary to view them (except possibly installing/upgrading Java in your web browser). If you see a pop-up message, go ahead and "trust" the certificate.

Wikipedia also has some great info on trochoids, hypotrochoids, and epitrochoids.

Buffon's Needle

In Calculus recently we came across an exercise in the book concerning the mathematics behind Buffon's Needle experiment. In this experiment, a needle is dropped randomly on a planar surface containing parallel lines. The distance between adjacent parallel lines is equal to the length of the needle. The question is, what is the probability that the dropped needle will touch a line? Interesingly, with enough trials, the probability should approach 2/pi, or about 63.66%.

Click on the above image to try out my Flash simulation of this experiment.

Wikipedia has extensive background on Buffon's Needle.

Even if unfamiliar with programming, I'd encourage any math student to check out the complete code used to make this animation work and attempt to decipher the math used within it.

Ambigrams

Mom recently sent me some books on optical illusions and related topics, remembering how much they intrigued me as a kid. In one of the books I saw the work of an ambigram artist, Scott Kim. It reminded me of the artwork I saw in the book Angels and Demons, which I then discovered was created by ambigram artist John Langdon.

Amgibrams read either exactly the same when read upside down, or they read another word or phrase. Given that the movie adaptation of Angels and Demons is coming out in a few months, I figured this would be a perfect time to share this art form with my students.

I tried my hand at making my own ambigrams. Click on any image above to open in a new window and click on it to animate, except the clock face (which is linked to a larger version of the still image).

New Lusher Discipline policy

At Lusher some dispaly cases have appeared in the hallways recently. Most students assume that they are for the purpose of showing off trophies and/or artwork. I'm trying to convince students that this is all part of a new no-nonsense discipline policy.

Mathemagician

I've shown this video for the last two years in my class. This "mathemagician" is incredible, and even math-haters seem to marvel at his feats. Yes, I have a new hero.

Pi songs

A few weeks ago one of our history teachers shared with me the song "Pi," by Kate Bush. I was immediately hooked. I've since found several other songs about pi, but this is my favorite.

The song may be heard on youtube.